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A subscription moves through stages from initial order to final resolution. During the active period, various events can occur — device replacements, extensions, upgrades — before the contract eventually ends.

Lifecycle Overview

Order Placed

Customer selects product, variant, and contract length. Order created with status “Pending”.

Subscription Activated

Asset assigned by serial number. Subscription becomes “Active” and billing schedule starts.

Active Period

Subscription runs with monthly payments. During this time: devices can be replaced if damaged, contracts can be extended, or customers can upgrade to newer models.

Contract Resolution

Contract reaches its end. Customer chooses: extend, upgrade, buyout, return, or complete.

Order Status Flow

Orders progress through these statuses before becoming subscriptions:
StatusMeaningNext Step
PendingOrder created, awaiting confirmationVerify payment method or collect deposit
ConfirmedPayment method verified, ready to shipAssign asset and activate subscription
CancelledOrder cancelled before activationNo subscription created

Active Subscription

When an asset is assigned, the subscription activates. But “active” doesn’t mean static — many things can happen during a subscription.

At Activation

  • Subscription status changes to “Active”
  • Start date set (today or future)
  • Recurring payment schedule generated
  • Asset assigned to customer
  • Cost recovery tracking begins at 0%

During the Subscription

Subscriptions aren’t just “wait until the end.” Here’s what can happen at any point:
EventWhen It HappensResult
ReplaceDevice damaged, malfunctioning, or needs swapSame subscription continues with different serial number
ExtendCustomer wants to keep device longer (even mid-contract)Contract end date moves forward, same device
UpgradeCustomer wants newer/better modelCurrent subscription ends, new one starts with new device
Early ReturnCustomer no longer needs the deviceSubscription ends early, fee may apply
BuyoutCustomer wants to purchase the deviceCustomer pays buyout price, owns the asset
Replace and Extend keep the same subscription. Upgrade creates a new subscription. This distinction matters for reporting and cost recovery tracking.

Monthly Billing

  1. Payment generated on billing date
  2. Payment status starts as “Pending”
  3. You collect payment through your payment processor
  4. Mark payment as “Paid” via API or dashboard
  5. Cost recovery percentage increases
  6. Next payment scheduled

What You Track

  • Current contract month (Month 3 of 12)
  • Payments made vs remaining
  • Cost recovery percentage
  • Next payment date
  • Days until contract ends
  • Asset location and condition

End of Contract Options

When a contract approaches its final month, the customer decides what happens next. You control which options are available based on your business model.

1. Extend

Add months to the existing subscription with the same asset. When to Use:
  • Customer wants to keep the same device longer
  • No need for newer model
  • Easiest option for both parties
How It Works:
  • Current subscription extended by X months
  • Same monthly payment continues
  • Same asset stays with customer
  • Contract end date moves forward
Example:
Original: 12-month contract for MacBook, \$89/month
Action: Customer extends by 6 months
Result: Contract now ends 6 months later, continues at \$89/month
Extensions keep the same subscription ID and asset. This is different from creating a new subscription.

2. Upgrade

End the current subscription and start a new one with a different product and new asset. When to Use:
  • Customer wants newer model
  • Customer wants different product category
  • Current asset is returned to you
How It Works:
  • Current subscription ends with status “Upgraded”
  • New subscription created with new product
  • New asset assigned with new serial number
  • New contract length selected
  • New monthly payment (can be different amount)
Example:
Current: iPhone 15 Pro, 10 months into 12-month contract
Action: Customer upgrades to iPhone 16 Pro
Result: iPhone 15 returned, new 12-month contract for iPhone 16 starts
Upgrades create entirely new subscriptions. The original subscription ends and cannot be extended further. The original asset must be returned.

3. Replace Asset

Swap the physical asset but keep the same subscription active. When to Use:
  • Asset is damaged or malfunctioning
  • Customer wants same model in different condition
  • Same product, just different unit
How It Works:
  • Subscription remains active
  • Original asset returned
  • New asset assigned with different serial number
  • Same contract continues
  • Same monthly payment
Example:
Current: MacBook serial ABC123, 6 months into contract
Action: Replace with MacBook serial XYZ789
Result: Same subscription continues with new serial number
Replacements maintain subscription continuity. All payment history and cost recovery tracking stays with the same subscription record.

4. Buyout

Customer purchases the asset and ends the subscription. When to Use:
  • Customer wants to own the asset
  • Asset value is reasonable for purchase
  • Clean exit from subscription
How It Works:
  • Calculate buyout price based on remaining contract value or asset depreciation
  • Customer pays buyout amount
  • Subscription ends with status “Bought Out”
  • Asset ownership transfers to customer
  • No further monthly payments
Buyout Price Calculation: You set the buyout pricing logic. Common approaches:
MethodFormulaExample
Remaining ContractSum of remaining monthly payments4 months left × $89 = $356
Depreciated ValueAsset value minus collected income$1,000 - $534 = $466
Fixed PercentageOriginal price × percentage$1,000 × 40% = $400
Example:
Month 6 of 12-month contract, MacBook at \$89/month
Buyout price: \$400
Customer pays \$400, owns the MacBook, subscription ends

5. Early Return

Customer ends subscription before contract completion and returns the asset. When to Use:
  • Customer no longer needs the asset
  • Contract breaking allowed by your terms
  • Customer pays early return fee
How It Works:
  • Calculate early return fee based on remaining contract
  • Customer pays the fee
  • Asset is returned
  • Subscription ends with status “Early Return”
  • No further monthly payments
Early Return Fee Calculation: Common approaches to discourage early returns:
MethodFormulaExample
Remaining PaymentsSum of all remaining payments6 months × $89 = $534
Percentage of RemainingRemaining value × percentage$534 × 50% = $267
Fixed FeeFlat early termination amount$200 flat fee
Example:
Month 6 of 12-month contract, MacBook at \$89/month
Early return fee: \$267 (50% of remaining 6 months)
Customer pays \$267, returns MacBook, subscription ends
Early returns interrupt your expected income stream. Setting appropriate fees helps cover the cost of re-renting or selling the returned asset.

6. Complete

Contract ends naturally when all payments are made and customer returns the asset. When to Use:
  • Contract reached its full term
  • Customer doesn’t want to extend, upgrade, or buy out
  • Standard contract completion
How It Works:
  • Final payment is processed
  • Customer returns asset
  • Subscription ends with status “Completed”
  • Asset becomes available for next subscription
Example:
12-month contract completed, all 12 payments made
Customer returns MacBook in Good condition
Subscription ends, asset returned to Available inventory

Subscription Status Reference

StatusMeaningCan Transition To
ActiveSubscription running, payments being generatedBought Out, Early Return, Completed, Extended, Upgraded
ExtendedContract length increased, still activeBought Out, Early Return, Completed, Upgraded
UpgradedEnded because customer upgraded to new productNone (final status)
Bought OutCustomer purchased the assetNone (final status)
Early ReturnEnded before contract completionNone (final status)
CompletedContract ended naturally at full termNone (final status)
CancelledAdministratively terminatedNone (final status)

Timeline Example

Here’s how a typical 12-month subscription might progress: Month 1-3: Early Contract
  • Subscription activated Jan 1, 2025
  • Monthly payments of $89 collected
  • Cost recovery: 26.7% after 3 payments ($267 collected)
Month 4-6: Mid Contract
  • Payments continue
  • Cost recovery: 53.4% after 6 payments ($534 collected)
  • Asset maintenance if needed (replace)
Month 7-9: Late Contract
  • Payments continue
  • Cost recovery: 80.1% after 9 payments ($801 collected)
  • Start discussing end-of-contract options with customer
Month 10-12: Contract Ending
  • Final payments processed
  • Cost recovery: 106.8% after 12 payments ($1,068 collected)
  • Customer decides: extend, upgrade, buyout, return, or complete
Post-Contract:
  • If Extended: continues at same rate
  • If Upgraded: new subscription starts with new product
  • If Bought Out: customer pays $300, owns asset
  • If Returned: asset back to Available status
  • If Completed: contract fulfilled, asset returned

API Integration

All lifecycle actions are available through the API:
# Extend subscription
POST /subscriptions/{id}/extend
{
  "additional_months": 6
}

# Upgrade subscription
POST /subscriptions/{id}/upgrade
{
  "new_product_variant_id": "pv_xyz789",
  "contract_months": 12
}

# Replace asset
POST /subscriptions/{id}/replace
{
  "new_asset_serial": "NEW123XYZ"
}

# Calculate buyout
POST /subscriptions/{id}/calculate-buyout

# Process buyout
POST /subscriptions/{id}/buyout
{
  "buyout_amount": 40000
}

# Calculate early return fee
POST /subscriptions/{id}/calculate-early-return

# Process early return
POST /subscriptions/{id}/early-return
{
  "fee_amount": 26700
}

Next Steps